Warsaw introduces Poland's first Low Emission Zone to reduce pollution

On 1 July 2024, Warsaw established its first low-emission zone (LEZ). Called the 'Clean Transport Zone', it is a 37-square-kilometre central area, encompassing 7% of the city and includes key districts. This is Poland's first such zone and one of the earliest in Eastern Europe, aiming to reduce pollution by banning older, more polluting vehicles. 

Initially, the ban applies to diesel cars over 18 years old (older than 2005) and petrol cars over 27 years old (older than 1997), affecting about 3% of the city's private vehicles. 

The restrictions are being implemented in stages, gradually tightening to include newer, less polluting vehicles. By 2032, the zone will ban diesel cars over 11 years old and petrol cars over 17 years old. 

The city anticipates a significant reduction in nitrogen oxide and particulate matter emissions, with an expected decrease of 11% and 20%, respectively, by early next decade.

Residents of Warsaw (permanent or temporary) who currently pay taxes in the city are exempt from these restrictions until January 2028, ensuring a gradual adaptation period primarily affecting out-of-town visitors. Exemptions are also in place for legal entities, seniors and different types of special vehicles.

The Clean Transport Zone is being monitored by cameras to enforce compliance.

For more information on the details of the new LEZ, see here.

Author: Carla Giaume

Views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not reflect those of the European Commission.